Fewer animals entered shelters and foster care in 2024–25, but adoptions declined and surrenders held steady, according to the Companion Animal Network Australia’s (CANA) latest Impact Report.

The national animal welfare group’s consolidated data from its five member agencies shows dog and cat surrenders fell by just 6 per cent from the previous year, while adoptions dropped 17 per cent, a trend CANA says may reflect ongoing cost-of-living pressures.

Trish Ennis, CEO of CANA, said when pets stay in homes where they are loved, that’s the best outcome for everyone.

“At the same time, we recognise that cost-of-living pressures are making some families think twice before taking on the responsibility of a new pet.

“This year’s data points to fewer animals being abandoned – a trend we hope reflects positive change potentially driven by pet-friendly rental reforms, more aged care facilities allowing pets, and improved education around responsible pet ownership.”

CANA’s Pet Friendly Aged Care (PFAC) program continues to show strong community backing, with 68 per cent of respondents to its 2025 PFAC Survey agreeing people in aged care should be able to own a pet.

“The strong response to this year’s Pet Friendly Aged Care Survey shows just how passionate Australians are about ensuring older people can stay connected with their pets,” Ennis said.

CANA has been advocating for policy changes to improve access to pets in aged care, including submissions to include pet-assistance services under the Commonwealth Home Support Program.

In June, it welcomed the passing of Victoria’s Retirement Villages Amendment Act, which prevents retirement villages from enforcing rules that “unreasonably limit” residents from keeping pets.

“In collaboration with [the Australasian College of Infection Prevention and Control], we developed resource kits for residential aged care homes, which are already having a positive impact by helping facilities accommodate people and their pets,” Ennis said.

“Aged care is an area where we know there is much more work to do. The human–animal bond is vital for health and wellbeing, with studies showing dog owners may have up to a 40 per cent lower risk of developing dementia.”

CANA’s report also highlights continuing strain on rescue organisations, with more than half of all cats entering member shelters under six months old, underscoring the need for affordable early desexing programs.

“Dogs and cats come into animal rescue services in almost equal numbers, but cats dominate adoptions, making up 60 per cent. At the same time, 61 per cent of dogs come in as strays, and dogs are seven times more likely than cats to be reunited with their families — proof of how important identification and microchipping are!” Ennis said.

While surrenders dipped slightly, reasons for relinquishment continue to include rental barriers, cost-of-living challenges and changes in owners’ circumstances.

“These figures show that while progress is being made, people still face barriers when life circumstances change or when housing challenges arise,” Ennis said.

CANA said it will continue to lead national advocacy around companion animal welfare, with priorities including promoting desexing education, calling for a national ban on greyhound racing, and expanding pet-inclusive aged care options.

“Thanks to the tireless efforts of our members and the support of the community and our corporate sponsors, real progress is being made,” Ennis said. “But there is more to do to ensure every Australian can experience the benefits of companionship and joy of animals, regardless of their circumstances.”

To stay up to date on the latest industry headlines, sign up to the Pet Industry News e-newsletter.